{"id":8998,"date":"2024-09-05T13:38:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T12:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=8998"},"modified":"2024-09-05T13:38:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T12:38:54","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=8998","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1914\/1920"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644.<\/div>\n
\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629.(4) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1914 \u0648 1920.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627.(5)<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 1912\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0631” ( 1913\/1914) \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/div>\n
\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 : \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633”\u00a0 55 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 1914 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648.(6)<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a “\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631.(7)<\/div>\n
\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1914)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 :<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Au milieu de cette agitation, les efforts du Cheikh Sidi Ali, oncle d’El Hiba, pour amener les Ait Attab \u00e0 marcher pour la guerre sainte\u2026<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1334 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629:”… \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647”. (8)<\/div>\n
\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b “\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1915 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633”. (9)<\/div>\n
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\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a ” \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1334 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: … \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 “(10)<\/div>\n
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\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1915 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1916 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.(11)<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1917 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u063a\u0634\u062a 1918 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1918 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1919 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629. (12)<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u2026.(13)<\/div>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1920)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633: “\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a **\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633**\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.”(14)<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/u>:<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0630.\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/b><\/u>:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635 128<\/div>\n
2. \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0635 138 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/div>\n
3. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 332. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
4.\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e.<\/div>\n
5.\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 411. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\u00a06.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 486.<\/div>\n
7. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 478.<\/div>\n
8. Merrebbi Rebbo \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 1298\u0647\u0640 – 1881\/1942\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 2023 \u0635 290<\/div>\n
9. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1912-1933\u0645\u060c\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0635 685-686.<\/div>\n
10.\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 Merrebbi Rebbo )1298-1361\u0647\u0640 \/ 1881-1942\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2023\u060c\u0635 290<\/div>\n
11.\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 686<\/div>\n
12. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 686<\/div>\n
13. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 478. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
14. Rapport mensuel d’ensemble du protectorat, janvier 1920 p 8.<\/div>\n
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