{"id":8426,"date":"2023-11-11T22:59:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T21:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=8426"},"modified":"2023-11-11T22:58:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T21:58:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=8426","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 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data-pagination=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;244&quot;,&quot;base_permalink&quot;:&quot;\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/?wpv_view_count=244-CPID1499&amp;wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM&quot;,&quot;query&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:500,&quot;speed&quot;:5,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;stop_rollover&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;cache_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_pages&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;preload_reach&quot;:1,&quot;spinner&quot;:&quot;builtin&quot;,&quot;spinner_image&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/alirfan.ma\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-views\/embedded\/res\/img\/ajax-loader.gif&quot;,&quot;callback_next&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;manage_history&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;has_controls_in_form&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;infinite_tolerance&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;max_pages&quot;:1,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:0}}\" data-permalink=\"\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/?wpv_view_count=244-CPID1499\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631- \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p>\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636..)\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><strong><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><strong><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 (163 \u0628\u064a\u062a) \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1257\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1322\u0647\u0640\/1904\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><strong><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (2084 \u0628\u064a\u062a). \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>27 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1321\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1324\u0647\u0640\/1906\u0645\u060c 122 \u0635.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1283\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1320\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1999\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><strong><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><strong><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1.\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><strong><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 Arabe 7033\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c. \u0633. \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><strong><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Georges S\u00e9raphin Colin(1977\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><strong><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><strong><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><strong><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627: 30 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><strong><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (1410\u0647\u0640\/1989\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 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\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c Taw\u0101r\u012bh bi-asm\u0101\u02be wa-t\u0101r\u012bh izdiy\u0101d abn\u0101\u02be a\u0161-\u0160aih M\u0101\u02be al-\u02bfAinain wa-ban\u0101tih\u012b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c Na\u1e93m f\u012b l-\u02bfib\u0101d\u0101t\u0641\u064a 23 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 [\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632:]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0646\u0652\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0645\u0650 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0652\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0640\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0640\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0640\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0640\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0640\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0652\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647: \u201c\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1390\u0647\u0640 \u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><strong><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 [\u0623\u0648: \u0643\u064e\u0635\u0631\/\u0643\u064e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0631] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\"><strong><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3<\/strong><strong>. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\"><strong><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\"><strong><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 1320\u0647\u0640\/1902\u0645\u060c 54 \u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\"><strong><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\"><strong><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><strong><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0652.\u201d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a: \u201c\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u201c\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646)<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\"><strong><sup>[26]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u201c\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\"><strong><sup>[27]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0647 (\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a)<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\"><strong><sup>[28]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 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ba\u02bf\u1e0d m\u0101 \u01e7\u0101z min al-abd\u0101l<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0638\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\"><strong><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\"><strong><sup>[30]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623: (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644)<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><strong><sup>[31]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0641 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644..\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641- \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\"><strong><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u061f!<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\"><strong><sup>[33]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\"><strong><sup>[34]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\"><strong><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u201c\u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\"><strong><sup>[36]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u201c.(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\"><strong><sup>[37]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\"><strong><sup>[38]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u201c\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\"><strong><sup>[39]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\"><strong><sup>[40]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u2013 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064c \u0630\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0647\u064f 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\"><strong><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 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\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\"><strong><sup>[44]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0646\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0652 ** \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0652<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b 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href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\"><strong><sup>[47]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 ** \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0646\u0627 ** \u0628\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0629\u0650 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u201c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064f\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d.<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\"><strong><sup>[49]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0652\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>{\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062b\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062e\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0641\u064d.}<\/p>\n<p>2 \u2013\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\/\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\/ \u0623\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0631\u062e\/ \u0648\u0631\u0651\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\/ \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\/ \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0647\/ \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0627\u0621\/ \u062d\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0637\u0627\u0631\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\/ \u0648\u0631\u062b).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u062c\u062b\u0648\u0629\/ \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627 (\u064a\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0651\/ \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0651)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 (\u062f\u0645\u062c\/ \u062f\u0645\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0632\u0627\u0628\u062c \/\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062c\/ \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0631 \/ \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0642\u064e\/ \u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0635\u064e\u062e\u064e\u062f\u064e\/ \u0635\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e\/ \u0645\u0637\u0651\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u062f\/ \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0639 \/\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0639).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u062c\u0631\/ \u0648\u062c\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0646\u0632\u063a \/ \u0646\u0633\u063a)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627 (\u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0629\/ \u0635\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0637\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0635\/ \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0637).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0636\u0651\u064e\/ \u0645\u0635\u0651\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u062c\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062f\u064c\/ \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062f\u064c).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0637\u0651\u064e\/ \u0645\u062f\u0651\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b (\u062e\u0628\u0637\u0651\u064f\/ \u062e\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 (\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\/ \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 (\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0633\/ \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0633\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0633).. \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3 \u2013\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0652\u062b\u064e\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 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\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\"><strong><sup>[50]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064a (1327\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u201d.<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\"><strong><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a.. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631.. \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631.. \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647..<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\"><strong><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>-\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>-\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0647..<\/li>\n<li>-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0652 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>-\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627..<\/li>\n<li>-\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f..<\/li>\n<li>-\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a\u0650 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1501\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1501\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1501 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk2-300x186.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk2-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk2-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk2-1024x636.jpg 1024w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1502\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1502\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1502 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk3-300x179.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk3-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk3.jpg 361w\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1503 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk4-300x178.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk4-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk4-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk4-1024x609.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mk4.jpg 1129w\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a:4 \/115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642:1 \/90. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a)\u060c 1 \/116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644:4 \/83.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635:40.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629: 2\/1605\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:196\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635:176 \u2013 197.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0635:316\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 BOUAGOUN MOHAMED \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 Fadoua Jmoula \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1316\u0647\u0640\/1898\u0645\u060c 248 \u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u062a\u060c 299 \u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3093\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3044.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1913\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1977\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635:489\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0632:<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0650 * \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0-\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.\u201d \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635:240.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0635:81.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1334\u0647\u0640\/1916\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a):1 \/350.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2 \/10\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635:539\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c1 \/164\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1337\u0647\u0640\/1919\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a)\u060c 1 \/312.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d:5 \/1 \/2019\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>Maurische Literaturgeschichte, I, p. 486,: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Ulrich Rebstock \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643n\u00b0 1400<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1323\u0647\u0640\/1913\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (1328\u0647\u0640\/1910\u0645). \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0-\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 20 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:196\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:196\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:329\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: 3296\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645: 2708\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0-\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u201c\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d.\u201d \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u0635:140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635:115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u0633\u0631): \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635:198.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>.Muf\u012bd al-nis\u0101\u2019 wa-al-ri\u011f\u0101l f\u012b bay\u0101n ba\u02bf\u1e0d m\u0101 \u011f\u0101za min al-ibd\u0101l<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0635:96.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635:23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0647: Literaturgeschichte, I, p. 486, n\u00b0 1400. Maurische. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0635:189.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0647: \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d. \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u0639\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635:200 \u2013 229.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0-\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642: \u201c\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627.\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1 \/118.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635:161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c 3 \/404.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635:23.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635:206.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635:97.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 1 \/475\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642)\u060c \u0635:13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>\u00a0-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u062f (\u0635:43). \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u2018\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0635: 43 \u2013 47)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0639. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0635:80.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (1096\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (1170\u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1977\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0635:48.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635:107.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642):1\/\u0623.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0635:3. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1309\u0647\u0640\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u201c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u201d \u0633\u0646\u0629 1321\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a>\u00a0-\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 (1206\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635:71.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c 1 \/460.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c 3 \/327.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0642\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0635:40\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>\u00a0-\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0635:9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0623. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645: Arabe 7033.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2001\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 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2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0643\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 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2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1928\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u064e\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c 3\u060c 4\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c 1960-1961\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1397\u0647\/1977\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 1865-1912\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 1996\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1993\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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src=\"http:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/download.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a title=\"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF\" href=\"http:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Ahmed-saadi-5.pdf\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fm6oa.org\/revue\/article\/\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a-\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"pagingControls\" class=\"pagination\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"secondary\">\n<aside id=\"wp_views-9\" class=\"widget widget_wp_views 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data-permalink=\"\/revue\/article\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1\/?wpv_view_count=658\">\n<div class=\"loop-numero\">\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"at-share-dock-outer addthis-smartlayers addthis-smartlayers-mobile\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"at-share-dock-label\">\n<div id=\"at-share-dock\" class=\"at-share-dock atss atss-bottom at-shfs-medium addthis-animated slideInUp\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631- \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 &nbsp; 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