{"id":6351,"date":"2020-08-19T14:12:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T13:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheikh-maelainin.com?p=6351"},"modified":"2020-08-19T19:25:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T18:25:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=6351","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><br><strong>\u0644\u0627 <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f 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1334<\/strong> &#8220;<a href=\"#_ftn27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 ( \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 51 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1905\u060c \u0645\u0646 1905 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1909\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0635 104<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c &nbsp;\u0635 19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 501-502. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\n\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0635\n105<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0635\n105<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0635 252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 32 \u0625\u0644\u0649 39 \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 502.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 236. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\n\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\n\u060c\u062c2\u060c &nbsp;\u0635 184<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\n\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 188. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641:\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&nbsp; \u064217 -1920\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635 93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 243. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\n\u0633\u0646\u0629 1906&#8243;\u060c&nbsp; \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/nouakchot.com\/?core=content&amp;id=6666\">http:\/\/nouakchot.com\/?core=content&amp;id=6666<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 257. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\n\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 258 \u0648 259.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 264. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0635271.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&nbsp; \u064217 -1920\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635 107 \u0648 108<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635 108<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 8. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 322. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635 354. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\n\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&nbsp; \u064217 -1920\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0635 133<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Correspondance_d\u2019Orient \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629Journal des d\u00e9bats politiques et\nlitt\u00e9raires\n\u0639\u062f\u062f 308&nbsp; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1910-11-06<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c\n\u063520<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&nbsp;\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1905 \u0648 1909 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 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