{"id":5682,"date":"2021-07-31T15:19:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T14:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheikh-maelainin.com?p=5682"},"modified":"2021-07-31T15:26:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T14:26:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=5682","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \/\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\/\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 ( \u0646\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u062a 940_ 1533 \u0645)\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221;1211 \u0647\u062c 1797 \u0645 \u062a 1226 \u0647\u062c 1867 \u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 60 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629.\u00a0 <a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a.).<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u060c\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 &#8230; <a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 &#8230;.\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 . <a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629)\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1265 \u0645 1336 \u0647\u062c.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1848 _1917 \u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a <a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641&#8221;.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e :&#8221;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0636\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 61 .) <a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0635 \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1870\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917 \u0645\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u063a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u00a0 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u00a0 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u00a0 . \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 :\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0646\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\r\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1_\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 : \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a Http , drive ,google. Com \/file<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>2_\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>3_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a *\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0637 1\u00a0 \u0635 122.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>4_ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u00a0 Paul Marty\u00a0 Etudes sur l&#8217;islam au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0635 :27<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>5_\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644,\u00a0 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u0635: 98<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>6_\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060c 1986 \u060c \u06371\u00a0 \u060c 134\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>7_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 ) \u0635 :32<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0640 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 : \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a Http , drive ,google. Com \/file<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0640 \u00a0\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0640 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u0640 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a *\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0 \u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0637 1\u00a0 \u0635 122.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u00a0 Paul Marty\u00a0 Etudes sur l&#8217;islam au Senegal\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637) \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0635 :27<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0640 \u0646 \u060c\u0645 \u0635 33<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644,\u00a0 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06371 \u0635: 98<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u060c 1986 \u060c \u06371\u00a0 \u060c 134\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 (\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 ) \u0635 :32<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0640 \u0646. \u0645 \u0635 33<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \/\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\/\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5682"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7406,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5682\/revisions\/7406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}