{"id":4216,"date":"2024-07-01T09:25:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T08:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cheikh-maelainin.com?p=4216"},"modified":"2024-07-02T09:25:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T08:25:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%8c-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/?p=4216","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0631(<\/sup>13<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1262\u0647\u0640\/1846):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1257\u0647\u0640\/1841\u0645(<\/sup>17<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629…(<\/sup>18<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 21 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631(<\/sup>19<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0639(<\/sup>20<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1266\u0647\u0640\/1846):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1250\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb(<\/sup>22<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 13\u0647\u0640\/19\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb(<\/sup>23<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0640. \u062a. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00abThe pilgrimage of Ahmed, Son of the Little Bird of Prardise<\/strong>\u00bb(<\/sup>24<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>(<\/sup>25<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>(<\/sup>26<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u00bb<\/strong>(<\/sup>27<\/a>)<\/sup>.(<\/sup>28<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a(<\/sup>29<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1434\u0647\u0640 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643(<\/sup>30<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f (1250\u0647\u0640):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \ufdfa\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb(<\/sup>31<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629(<\/sup>32<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>33<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0631 (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064e\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062c\u064a<\/td> <\/td>\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/td> <\/td>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0648\u0639(<\/sup>34<\/a>)<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n

4 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (1328\u0647\u0640\/1911\u0645):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1274\u0647\u0640\/1856\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>35<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629(<\/sup>36<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0640 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0640\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647… \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>37<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644(<\/sup>38<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629(<\/sup>39<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645(<\/sup>40<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629(<\/sup>41<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(<\/sup>42<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (1330\u0647\u0640\/1912):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 7 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1311\u0647\u0640\/14 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1894\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 6 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1317\u0647\u0640\/7\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1900\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647(<\/sup>43<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f(<\/sup>44<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(<\/sup>45<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649(<\/sup>46<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644(<\/sup>47<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061f(<\/sup>48<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f(<\/sup>49<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629(<\/sup>50<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629(<\/sup>51<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00bb(<\/sup>52<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645(<\/sup>53<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>54<\/a>)<\/sup>.(<\/sup>55<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1990\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (407 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1361\u0647\u0640\/1942\u0645):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 7 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 (1376\u0647\u0640\/1957):<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0640\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0632\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a(<\/sup>64<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 16 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1357\u0647\u0640\/9 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1938\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 29\u060c2 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1358\u0647\u0640\/1939\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 22 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1357\u0647\u0640\/15 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1938\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a 28 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1357\u0647\u0640\/21 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 1938\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1357\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1357\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1957\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1357\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1357\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1358\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1358\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 22 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1358\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0640 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 27 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1358\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>68<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

 (1<\/strong>)\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1429\u0647\u0640\u060c (\u063518).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (2<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063518\u064019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063519).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (4<\/strong>)\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u063519)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1423\u0647\u0640\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2002\u0645\u060c (\u063528).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (5<\/strong>)\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u063520).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (6<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063520).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (7<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063520\u064021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (8<\/strong>)\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u063519).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (9<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063519).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (10<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063521).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (11<\/strong>)\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 1409\u0647\u0640\u060c (\u063520).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (12<\/strong>)\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u063521).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (13<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063521\u064022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (14<\/strong>)\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u063522).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (15<\/strong>)\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1990\u0645\u060c (2\/657).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (16<\/strong>)\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u063568\u060c9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (17<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 1422\u0647\u0640\/2002\u0645\u060c  (\u063571\u060c69).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (18<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063570\u064071).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (19<\/strong>)\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 1426\u0647\u0640\/2005\u0645\u060c (2\/489).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (20<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 (\u063571\u064072).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (21<\/strong>)\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (2\/490).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (22<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1413\u0647\u0640\/1993\u0645\u060c (3\/260\u0640262).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (23<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 13\u0647\u0640\/19\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 28\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1977\u0645\u060c (\u0635291\u0640304).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (24<\/strong>)H. T. Norris, The Pilgrimage of Aahmed, Son of The Little Bird of Prardise, Harries and Philips Ltd Warminster, England, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (25<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 54\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1399\u0647\u0640\/1979\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (26<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1400\u0647\u0640\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1980\u0645\u060c (\u0635392\u0640398).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (27<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 53\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1398\u0647\u0640\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632(\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1978\u0645\u060c (\u0635665\u0640670).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (28<\/strong>)\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (4)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 1995\u0645\u060c (\u06355\u06406)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635490\u0640491).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (29<\/strong>)\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635491).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (30<\/strong>)\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 (\u06356).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (31<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 (\u063548).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (32<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063551).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (33<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063549).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (34<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063555).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (35<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1938)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2004\u0645\u060c (\u0635146)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2003\u0645\u060c (\u0635403).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (36<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0635403)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (37<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635146)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (38<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635146\u0640147)\u060c (\u0635150\u060c151)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (39<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635146\u0640147)\u060c (\u0635151)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (40<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635146\u0640147)\u060c (\u0635151\u0640152)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (41<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635152\u0640153).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (42<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0635147\u0640150)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635550\u0640553).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (43<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1990\u0645\u060c (\u0635150).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (44<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635192\u0640193).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (45<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635196\u0640198).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (46<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635284\u0640300).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (47<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (1259\u06401330\u0647\u0640\/1843\u06401912\u0645) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 28\u064029 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1430\u0647\u0640\/16\u064017 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2009\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1432\u0647\u0640\/2011\u0645\u060c (\u0635299\u0640301)\u060c(\u0635326).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (48<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0635104\u0640107).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (49<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063586) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (50<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635199\u0640203).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (51<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635241\u0640269).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (52<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635284\u0640300).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (53<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635325\u0640335).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (54<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635352\u0640387).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (55<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0635299\u0640301)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635562).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (56<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063552).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (57<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063552\u060c 56\u064057).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (58<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063557\u064058).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (59<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063569).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (60<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063572).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (61<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063572).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (62<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u063576).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (63<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0635404)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (64<\/strong>)\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0635680).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (65<\/strong>)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063529\u064031)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1421\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645\u060c (\u0635332\u0640333).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (66<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u063517).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (67<\/strong>)\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0635405).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 (68<\/strong>)\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0635406\u0640407).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a(1). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4217,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216\/revisions\/4217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cheikh-maelainin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}